Linux宝塔网站数据库备份到夸克各大网盘使用rclone简单教程(支持VPS数据同步,多种网盘,支持挂载)

1 1.Rclone 介绍※
2 2.Rclone 的安装※
3 3.配置※
4 4.Rclone 基础操作※

因为最近有这个方面的需求，所以简单学习了一下，这里简单介绍一下 rclone 以及基础的用法吧！

1.Rclone 介绍※

Rclone 支持 linux 丶 windows 等多个平台，且支持多个已知网盘服务商，如微软的 onedrive，Google Drive 等，Rclone 主要可以用来同步数据丶备份数据以及将网盘挂在到本地使用，且 Rclone 还是支持部分同步的，类似于增量备份。

Github 地址：https://github.com/ncw/rclone

官方网站：https://rclone.org/

这里主要介绍下 Linux 下 Rclone 的用法

Windows 下挂载及使用的详细方法请参考 R 酱的这篇文章：使用 rclone 在 Windows 下挂载 Google 团队云盘

2.Rclone 的安装※

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash

3.配置※

rclone config

以下是全部配置过程，需要操作的地方用 **********************标注了！

root@arm1:~# rclone config
2018/06/12 15:36:43 NOTICE: Config file “/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf” not found – using defaults
No remotes found – make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n       **********************选择 n，新建配置文件
name> test       **********************输入配置的名称
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Alias for a existing remote
\ “alias”
2 / Amazon Drive
\ “amazon cloud drive”
3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\ “s3”
4 / Backblaze B2
\ “b2”
5 / Box
\ “box”
6 / Cache a remote
\ “cache”
7 / Dropbox
\ “dropbox”
8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ “crypt”
9 / FTP Connection
\ “ftp”
10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ “google cloud storage”
11 / Google Drive
\ “drive”
12 / Hubic
\ “hubic”
13 / Local Disk
\ “local”
14 / Mega
\ “mega”
15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ “azureblob”
16 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ “onedrive”
17 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ “swift”
18 / Pcloud
\ “pcloud”
19 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ “qingstor”
20 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ “sftp”
21 / Webdav
\ “webdav”
22 / Yandex Disk
\ “yandex”
23 / http Connection
\ “http”
Storage> 11       **********************这里是添加 googledrive 云盘，选择 11，当然你也可以添加其它云盘
Google Application Client Id – leave blank normally.
client_id>       **********************回车留空即可
Google Application Client Secret – leave blank normally.
client_secret>       **********************回车留空即可
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ “drive”
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ “drive.readonly”
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ “drive.file”
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ “drive.appfolder”
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ “drive.metadata.readonly”
scope>       **********************回车留空即可，这里是云盘 API 权限的设置
ID of the root folder – leave blank normally. Fill in to access “Computers” folders. (see docs).
root_folder_id>       **********************回车留空即可
Service Account Credentials JSON file path – leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
service_account_file>
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn’t work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n       **********************输入 n，手动配置
If your browser doesn’t open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=20111111644.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=1111111111111111111111       **********************在本地打开这个链接，添加 google 云盘账号授予 rclone 权限
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code> 4/AAC8CPF21dYWqRnNSw479Fa8dUb11111111111111111111111111E       **********************输入在浏览器获取的认证 code
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y       **********************是否团队云盘，我这里是，所以选择 Y
Fetching team drive list…
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / back
\ “0AAbWF01111111111”
2 / back2
\ “0ABf3gOL111111111”
Enter a Team Drive ID> 1       **********************选择一个你要添加的团队云盘
——————–
[test]
type = drive
client_id =
client_secret =
scope =
root_folder_id =
service_account_file =
token = {“access_token”:”ya29.GlvY1111qGBysX4tO_V5ZSO1PZ_Kq1111111111111111fksugvyOFC-MzvAPnl1rsi3OOwMFTdkk11111111H_u5zzPRp0eB_iLzKsZOVzP3R2ee1111AVmO”,”token_type”:”Bearer”,”refresh_token”:”1/r5Q_pH11111111CV-xiMne9_w62y_ag11bT_H9zz7qc”,”expiry”:”2018-06-12T16:37:16.714510063+08:00″}
team_drive = 0AA11111111111111
——————–
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y       **********************输入 y，配置到这里就完成了
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
test drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q       **********************输入 q 退出即可！
 </code><button class="copyButtonStyle" style="position: absolute; top: 3px; right: 4px; border: 0px; border-radius: 4px; padding: 0px 10px; font-size: 0.6em; line-height: 1.8; color: silver; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.36); text-align: center;" title="复制">Copy</button>

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

root@arm1:~# rclone config

2018/06/12 15:36:43 NOTICE: Config file “/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf” not found – using defaults

No remotes found – make a new one

n) New remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

n/s/q> n **********************选择 n，新建配置文件

name> test **********************输入配置的名称

Type of storage to configure.

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / Alias for a existing remote

\ “alias”

2 / Amazon Drive

\ “amazon cloud drive”

3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)

\ “s3”

4 / Backblaze B2

\ “b2”

5 / Box

\ “box”

6 / Cache a remote

\ “cache”

7 / Dropbox

\ “dropbox”

8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote

\ “crypt”

9 / FTP Connection

\ “ftp”

10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)

\ “google cloud storage”

11 / Google Drive

\ “drive”

12 / Hubic

\ “hubic”

13 / Local Disk

\ “local”

14 / Mega

\ “mega”

15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage

\ “azureblob”

16 / Microsoft OneDrive

\ “onedrive”

17 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)

\ “swift”

18 / Pcloud

\ “pcloud”

19 / QingCloud Object Storage

\ “qingstor”

20 / SSH/SFTP Connection

\ “sftp”

21 / Webdav

\ “webdav”

22 / Yandex Disk

\ “yandex”

23 / http Connection

\ “http”

Storage> 11 **********************这里是添加 googledrive 云盘，选择 11，当然你也可以添加其它云盘

Google Application Client Id – leave blank normally.

client_id> **********************回车留空即可

Google Application Client Secret – leave blank normally.

client_secret> **********************回车留空即可

Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.

\ “drive”

2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.

\ “drive.readonly”

/ Access to files created by rclone only.

3 | These are visible in the drive website.

| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.

\ “drive.file”

/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.

4 | This is not visible in the drive website.

\ “drive.appfolder”

/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but

5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.

\ “drive.metadata.readonly”

scope> **********************回车留空即可，这里是云盘 API 权限的设置

ID of the root folder – leave blank normally. Fill in to access “Computers” folders. (see docs).

root_folder_id> **********************回车留空即可

Service Account Credentials JSON file path – leave blank normally.

Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.

service_account_file>

Remote config

Use auto config?

* Say Y if not sure

* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn’t work

y) Yes

n) No

y/n> n **********************输入 n，手动配置

If your browser doesn’t open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=20111111644.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=1111111111111111111111 **********************在本地打开这个链接，添加 google 云盘账号授予 rclone 权限

Enter verification code> 4/AAC8CPF21dYWqRnNSw479Fa8dUb11111111111111111111111111E **********************输入在浏览器获取的认证 code

Configure this as a team drive?

y) Yes

n) No

y/n> y **********************是否团队云盘，我这里是，所以选择 Y

Fetching team drive list…

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / back

\ “0AAbWF01111111111”

2 / back2

\ “0ABf3gOL111111111”

Enter a Team Drive ID> 1 **********************选择一个你要添加的团队云盘

——————–

[test]

type = drive

client_id =

client_secret =

scope =

root_folder_id =

service_account_file =

token = {“access_token”:”ya29.GlvY1111qGBysX4tO_V5ZSO1PZ_Kq1111111111111111fksugvyOFC-MzvAPnl1rsi3OOwMFTdkk11111111H_u5zzPRp0eB_iLzKsZOVzP3R2ee1111AVmO”,”token_type”:”Bearer”,”refresh_token”:”1/r5Q_pH11111111CV-xiMne9_w62y_ag11bT_H9zz7qc”,”expiry”:”2018-06-12T16:37:16.714510063+08:00″}

team_drive = 0AA11111111111111

——————–

y) Yes this is OK

e) Edit this remote

d) Delete this remote

y/e/d> y **********************输入 y，配置到这里就完成了

Current remotes:

Name Type

==== ====

test drive

e) Edit existing remote

n) New remote

d) Delete remote

r) Rename remote

c) Copy remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q **********************输入 q 退出即可！

</code><button class="copyButtonStyle" style="position: absolute; top: 3px; right: 4px; border: 0px; border-radius: 4px; padding: 0px 10px; font-size: 0.6em; line-height: 1.8; color: silver; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.36); text-align: center;" title="复制">Copy</button>

到这里我们的第一个名字为 google 的Google Drive 云盘就添加完毕了

4.Rclone 基础操作※

4.1.复制 rclone copy※

从源地址(前面的)复制到目的地址，会自动跳过已存在的文件

rclone copy google:/ /home/data
rclone copy /home/data google:/ //google 是前面设置的网盘名称，google:/是代表网盘的根目录

当然还可以两个网盘互相拷贝复制文件，比如上面通过 rclone config 创建了名称为google这个网盘，你可以再创建名称为google1 的另一个网盘账号，

然后通过以下命令实现网盘文件互相拷贝，这个操作不占用本地磁盘空间。

rclone copy google:/ google1:/

4.2.同步 rclone sync※

同步数据会删除目的地址中的文件，比如目的地址中有 1.txt 这个文件，而源地址中没有，则 1.txt 会被删除，请注意

rclone sync google:/data /home/data

比如/home/data 里有 1.txt，而 google 网盘的 data 目录没有，那么/home/data 的 1.txt 就被删除了。

命令解释：rclone sync 源目标（冒号前面就是刚开始配置的rclone网盘的名称，当然源和目标调换位置也是可以的,支持多条命令同时执行，换行再说就行）

使用宝塔的任务实现备份到网盘

选择Shell脚本，填写rclone的命令就行

4.3.挂载 rclone mount※

这里使用 screen 在后台运行挂载命令，较稳定一点

apt-get install screen
screen -S rmount
rclone mount google:/data /home/data

以上是将网盘的 data 目录挂载到/home/data 目录下，

执行完后同时按 Ctrl+A+D 就可以退出 screen 的窗口，使用 screen -r rmount 可以返回。

注意：挂载的空间是不能用于跑 PT 啥的，有 API 限制的，我试过了老是出错。

4.4.其它常见命令※

rclone mkdir google:/test //在云盘根目录创建 test 文件夹
rclone ls google:/ //列出根目录以下所有文件及位置大小
rclone lsd google:/ //列出根目录下所有文件夹

简单的大概就这些操作了，以后发现了什么再补充吧，以上就是以 Google Drive 为例的，其它类似教程都可以从以下获取

以上均参考于此：https://rclone.org/drive/

rclone 常见命令介绍：https://rclone.org/commands/

目录

Linux宝塔网站数据库备份到夸克各大网盘使用rclone简单教程(支持VPS数据同步,多种网盘,支持挂载)

1.Rclone 介绍※

2.Rclone 的安装※

3.配置※

4.Rclone 基础操作※

4.1.复制 rclone copy※

4.2.同步 rclone sync※

4.3.挂载 rclone mount※

4.4.其它常见命令※

相关推荐：

最近更新