NO.1 Windows平台下使用 Rclone 挂载 OneDrive 为本地硬盘
目录
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https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/139200172 |
Rclone (rsync for cloud storage) 是一个命令行程序,用于同步文件和目录，支持常见的 Amazon Drive 、Google Drive 、OneDrive 、Dropbox 等云存储。本文将演示在 Windows 平台下将 OneDrive 挂载为本地硬盘，并使用跨平台的 Rclone GUI 连接到云盘。
1、rclone下载地址
首先下载适用于 Windows 的 rclone
官网下载：
GitHub下载：
在rclone官网中，Windows 平台下选择下载 AMD64 – 64 Bit
或者在github下载。
下载后解压到一个英文路径中。
另外在Windows平台使用rclone还需要另一个依赖工具winfsp，下载地址：
下载后一路安装即可。
2、为rclone配置环境变量
- 在电脑桌面右键点击“此电脑”的“属性”选项
- 选择“高级系统设置”选项
- 在系统变量中找到path，添加刚才解压后的路径
3、检查rclone是否配置成功
按win+X，然后按A 打开 powershell ，当然也可以去打开 cmd ，输入rclone --version，如果出现下面的输出则安装成功，否则检查上面步骤的环境变量是否配置正确。
4、开始配置rclone
在终端中依次输入以下命令行，请根据我下的步骤进操作。
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D:\AutoRclone>rclone config <span class="hljs-comment">// 第一步在终端输入 rclone config </span> Current remotes: Name Type ==== ==== OneDrive onedrive e) Edit existing remote n) New remote d) Delete remote r) Rename remote c) Copy remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n <span class="hljs-comment">//第二步输入n创建新的配置， </span> name> OneDrive_local <span class="hljs-comment">//第三步 输入一个英文名称 ，中间也不要有空格</span> Type of storage to configure. Enter a string value. Press Enter <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> the <span class="hljs-built_in">default</span> (<span class="hljs-string">""</span>). Choose a number from below, <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> type in your own value <span class="hljs-number">1</span> / <span class="hljs-number">1F</span>ichier \ <span class="hljs-string">"fichier"</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span> / Alias <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> an existing remote \ <span class="hljs-string">"alias"</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> / Amazon Drive \ <span class="hljs-string">"amazon cloud drive"</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage <span class="hljs-built_in">Provider</span> (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc) \ <span class="hljs-string">"s3"</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span> / Backblaze B2 \ <span class="hljs-string">"b2"</span> <span class="hljs-number">6</span> / Box \ <span class="hljs-string">"box"</span> <span class="hljs-number">7</span> / Cache a remote \ <span class="hljs-string">"cache"</span> <span class="hljs-number">8</span> / Citrix Sharefile \ <span class="hljs-string">"sharefile"</span> <span class="hljs-number">9</span> / Dropbox \ <span class="hljs-string">"dropbox"</span> <span class="hljs-number">10</span> / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote \ <span class="hljs-string">"crypt"</span> <span class="hljs-number">11</span> / FTP Connection \ <span class="hljs-string">"ftp"</span> <span class="hljs-number">12</span> / Google Cloud <span class="hljs-built_in">Storage</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span> is <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> Google Drive) \ <span class="hljs-string">"google cloud storage"</span> <span class="hljs-number">13</span> / Google Drive \ <span class="hljs-string">"drive"</span> <span class="hljs-number">14</span> / Google Photos \ <span class="hljs-string">"google photos"</span> <span class="hljs-number">15</span> / Hubic \ <span class="hljs-string">"hubic"</span> <span class="hljs-number">16</span> / In memory object storage system. \ <span class="hljs-string">"memory"</span> <span class="hljs-number">17</span> / JottaCloud \ <span class="hljs-string">"jottacloud"</span> <span class="hljs-number">18</span> / Koofr \ <span class="hljs-string">"koofr"</span> <span class="hljs-number">19</span> / Local Disk \ <span class="hljs-string">"local"</span> <span class="hljs-number">20</span> / Mail.ru Cloud \ <span class="hljs-string">"mailru"</span> <span class="hljs-number">21</span> / Mega \ <span class="hljs-string">"mega"</span> <span class="hljs-number">22</span> / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage \ <span class="hljs-string">"azureblob"</span> <span class="hljs-number">23</span> / Microsoft OneDrive \ <span class="hljs-string">"onedrive"</span> <span class="hljs-number">24</span> / OpenDrive \ <span class="hljs-string">"opendrive"</span> <span class="hljs-number">25</span> / Openstack <span class="hljs-built_in">Swift</span> (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH) \ <span class="hljs-string">"swift"</span> <span class="hljs-number">26</span> / Pcloud \ <span class="hljs-string">"pcloud"</span> <span class="hljs-number">27</span> / Put.io \ <span class="hljs-string">"putio"</span> <span class="hljs-number">28</span> / QingCloud Object Storage \ <span class="hljs-string">"qingstor"</span> <span class="hljs-number">29</span> / SSH/SFTP Connection \ <span class="hljs-string">"sftp"</span> <span class="hljs-number">30</span> / Sugarsync \ <span class="hljs-string">"sugarsync"</span> <span class="hljs-number">31</span> / Transparently chunk/split large files \ <span class="hljs-string">"chunker"</span> <span class="hljs-number">32</span> / Union merges the contents of several remotes \ <span class="hljs-string">"union"</span> <span class="hljs-number">33</span> / Webdav \ <span class="hljs-string">"webdav"</span> <span class="hljs-number">34</span> / Yandex Disk \ <span class="hljs-string">"yandex"</span> <span class="hljs-number">35</span> / http Connection \ <span class="hljs-string">"http"</span> <span class="hljs-number">36</span> / premiumize.me \ <span class="hljs-string">"premiumizeme"</span> Storage> <span class="hljs-number">23</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//第四步 输入要配置的网盘类型 因为我们要配置Microsoft OneDrive 因此输入23</span> ** See help <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> onedrive backend at: https:<span class="hljs-comment">//rclone.org/onedrive/ **</span> Microsoft App Client Id Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> the <span class="hljs-built_in">default</span> (<span class="hljs-string">""</span>). client_id> <span class="hljs-comment">//第五步 直接回车</span> Microsoft App Client Secret Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> the <span class="hljs-built_in">default</span> (<span class="hljs-string">""</span>). client_secret> <span class="hljs-comment">//第六步 直接回车 </span> Edit advanced config? (y/n) y) Yes n) <span class="hljs-built_in">No</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">default</span>) y/n> n <span class="hljs-comment">//第七步 输入n 不进行高级配置 </span> Remote config Use <span class="hljs-keyword">auto</span> config? * Say Y <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> sure * Say N <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> you are working on a remote <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> headless machine y) <span class="hljs-built_in">Yes</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">default</span>) n) No y/n> y <span class="hljs-comment">//第八步 输入y 使用自动配置授权</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//输入y后会打开默认浏览器 登录Microsoft账号后 选择 是 即可</span> If your browser doesn<span class="hljs-number">'</span>t open automatically go to the following link: http:<span class="hljs-comment">//127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=sUuYaGWtxruA81JiCokJGg</span> Log in <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> authorize rclone <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> access Waiting <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> code... Got code Choose a number from below, <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> type in an existing value <span class="hljs-number">1</span> / OneDrive Personal <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> Business \ <span class="hljs-string">"onedrive"</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span> / Root Sharepoint site \ <span class="hljs-string">"sharepoint"</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> / Type in driveID \ <span class="hljs-string">"driveid"</span> <span class="hljs-number">4</span> / Type in SiteID \ <span class="hljs-string">"siteid"</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span> / Search a Sharepoint site \ <span class="hljs-string">"search"</span> Your choice><span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//第九步 输入1 因为现在我配置的是 OneDrive Personal or Business 类型的网盘</span> Found <span class="hljs-number">1</span> drives, please select the one you want to use: <span class="hljs-number">0</span>: <span class="hljs-built_in">OneDrive</span> (business) id=b!qDQvcsZUTU<span class="hljs-number">-8</span>eoYyKmtyyP1Jc0D8urZLlkATnfH1nWdJ1kkbrLsvQZLzVUTpeTrc Chose drive to use:> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-comment">//第十步 输入0</span> Found drive <span class="hljs-string">'root'</span> of type <span class="hljs-string">'business'</span>, URL: https:<span class="hljs-comment">//pmjs-my.sharepoint.com/personal/wld_365_w/Documents</span> Is that okay? y) <span class="hljs-built_in">Yes</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">default</span>) n) No y/n> y <span class="hljs-comment">//第十一步 输入y</span> -------------------- [OneDrive_local] type = onedrive token = {<span class="hljs-string">"access_token"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"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.Ki9vor6NtxXJWsdumYddz8agrzVYXRCXVg0paW7XqDTq8i_vht8GK79F0F7xp3BSKzK5Xgxb0GzwPV9dPTb4IiXM0d17P5pQB3wHLMUbVFvRbLXNwSEtSJGKLttvxL8XfT8e51k4kyyH07CtozVBsF6fmMnhftp9ZbcEVrgnFKdwTE5In83G05V7L8wDCMiKrN0KX9iTKzxT9em5QtVhGZRZJDnNS2pJTQNhiWVatjDB4VHojG2C6J1LtU6YOOOAM2uBil2ovLFhQPy0l299ZJTJeyQCLQGJki9kZgAVI42iGP4mzvVPQAJk5Oad_4nPsT87QVH4NBA"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"token_type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Bearer"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"refresh_token"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"OAQABAAAAAABeAFzDwllzTYGDLh_qYbH8falkpBpCm5PZqagAkUNWFik3Mz2ZfDPeowwW9q5mlFoHSqyYNG8FayvZxxZEUGQWUaR520MuJ5i_mj9CNs0NahNOJAtvZOBV459VLMKaNiyK9GJIGvdDe4RkaV472hbq_po8K47yC053BLRIbRji9WfsCkSMj8UP792sNJ0Tm9ptfPmy1aP_TePX8dOWaC9qZN2jDIXJDjWjCvfDesNDWXAm9bpBp1oZmObLR85EKB9Vgsz7ccZIbKEa16Aiqb67xsQICG8AzjMli76nJ6o_EBGI3dQvikLg17kAKtdb9gGnCj7P1Rh6V_NW_SeN1A7mR7RXrjTvW0gd3_4tEQ4_vkjxz9L4Ymoh0NIwCE6Pu8cTLow83JJJPmdYM4LFHXYApm5fgC9CVFg4JYhALkTZ0KI9qtO3Qe16OyySjmtcs8rD3GnGtKQewRbMcVgkA0JpOzKRA53VFx1SB3rRc2rxSDcnVTx_Oja_6KuaUxQjhgi1XaH1Kk_c82iniwdj7EdHCbokk8eewYFyn4tBTL0xW8rwmoPDvvUvMVA7Z8Ph0AB66Ih5evroSEHsv072AyDWSwHfrEMueTeEgP5jA1aBSOXE2DDw3PySehFfbYpsh0AV3qPVP9lAHaGizEbFt9rEKl1R1bcMrEhxF9GjnvB5PChRK_abttEV2YWKWrTaEFJBTP40f96kCXZGMaE4RaUoMI7hKW4cLQrHuV5YCZQ_BQRj7r5PoUyelGPdvnW42lB8MvekksdrJAVnlUTTgVKlbpn9AUuOD2LUZ5A8IheWaLkhLXfUqjPg0UxjTLIAA"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"expiry"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2020-02-10T11:32:10.852646+08:00"</span>} drive_id = b!qDvcsZUTU8eoYyKmtyyP1Jc0D8urZLlkTnH1nWdJ1kbrLsvQZLzVUTpeTrc drive_type = business -------------------- y) Yes <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span> is <span class="hljs-built_in">OK</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">default</span>) e) Edit <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span> remote d) Delete <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span> remote y/e/d>y <span class="hljs-comment">//第十二步 输入y</span> |
此时，就会出现刚刚配置好的网盘名称了
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e) Edit existing remote n) New remote d) Delete remote r) Rename remote c) Copy remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q //最后输入q退出配置即可 |
在 C:\Users\你的用户名\.config\rclone文件夹下就可以看见配置文件 rclone.conf 啦。
5、挂载OneDrive为本地硬盘
此时请使用 git bash 的终端执行以下命令，因为我使用cmd 和 powershell 都出现关闭终端后挂载程序退出、本地挂载的OneDrive退出的现象。 如果你的windows没有安装git ， 请自行安装。若你使用 cmd 的话 ，cmd 是不能退出的，要保持 cmd 不退出本地硬盘才一直挂载着。
在 git bash 中输入以下挂载命令：
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rclone mount OneDrive_local:/ Q: --cache-dir E:\OneDrive --vfs-cache-mode writes & |
其中：
OneDrive_loca 替换为你自己前面设置的名称 。
Q: 替换为你想要挂载后硬盘的盘符名称即可，记得不要和本地的C盘、D盘等重复。
E:\OneDrive 为本地缓存目录，可自行设置 。
出现：The service rclone has been started 则说明挂载成功。
然后输入 exit 退出终端即可。
然后就可以看见本地多了一个盘，往里面复制文件就是上传，从里面复制文件到其它盘就是下载。
6、设置开机自启动挂载
创建一个名称为 startup_rclone.bat 的文件，里面填写上面的挂载命令：
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rclone mount OneDrive_local:/ Q: --cache-dir E:\OneDrive --vfs-cache-mode writes & |
将这个文件放在C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup 中
重启计算机后就会自动挂设置的云盘了，当然这样做由于调用的是 cmd 因此还是不能关闭运行的 cmd。下面介绍一种利用 Rclone GUI 的进行管理的使用方法。
7、可视化上传下载 RcloneBrowser
在 https://github.com/kapitainsky/RcloneBrowser/releases中下载 [RcloneBrowser]() 。
下载好后进行安装，然后进行配置。配置 rclone.exe的路径还有 rclone.conf 配置文件的路径。
这是我前面解压rclon的路径以及配置文件的路径
配置好后就可以看见前面配置的 OneDrive 网盘了 ☁️
双击打开就可以看见里面的内容了，可以去愉快的上传或者下载了。
上传的话，选择要上传的文件或文件夹以及云盘的存放路径，再选择 copy 模式，点击 run 即可。下载与之类似。
在 Jobs当中还可以查看任务的进度、速度等。
另外还可以设置代理，见下图：
这样挂载谷歌云端硬盘就很方便了。
如果你觉得rclone 太麻烦，还可以试试 RaiDrive 挂载，安装后选择相应的网盘登录即可，但我用起来感觉比较卡顿。 不推荐了，2020年3月份收到邮件说挂载 Onedrive 、Google Derive 要收费了，无奈
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/jinanxiaolaohu/p/17552174.html
参考
官方文档
Windows下用rclone挂载OneDrive为本地硬盘
使用软件rclone在Windows操作系统上挂载OneDrive为本地硬盘的操作方法
Rclone 进阶使用教程 – 常用命令参数详解
